Forage yield in pastures with bermuda grass mixed with different legumes

Authors

  • Amanda Nunes Assis dos Anjos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Clair Jorge Olivo Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Caroline Paim Sauter Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Aline Rodrigues Silva Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Fabiene Tomazetti dos Santos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Daiane Cristine Seibt Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.31114

Keywords:

Cynodon, lactating cows, stocking rate, Trifolium vesiculosum, Vicia sativa.

Abstract

Three grazing systems with Coastcross-1 bermuda grass (CC) + 100 kg N ha-1 year-1 + common vetch; CC + 100 kg N ha-1 year-1 + arrowleaf clover; and CC + 200 kg N ha-1 year-1 were evaluated. Thirteen grazing cycles were performed during the experimental period (313 days), with two, five, four and two cycles respectively in winter, spring, summer and fall. Lactating Holstein cows were used in the evaluation. Daily accumulation rate, forage production, rate of forage disappearance, agronomic intake, grazing efficiency, herbage allowance and stocking rate were evaluated. Mean rates of forage yield and stocking rate were 20.8; 17.6 and 19.7 t DM ha-1 and 7.0; 6.8 to 6.8 animal units ha-1 day-1 for the respective forage systems. The mixture Coastcross-1 plus common vetch, fertilized with 100 kg N ha-1 year-1 and Coastcross-1 fertilized with 200 kg N ha-1 year-1 provided greater productivity and better distribution of forage throughout the seasons.

 

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Author Biographies

  • Amanda Nunes Assis dos Anjos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite
  • Clair Jorge Olivo, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite
  • Caroline Paim Sauter, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite
  • Aline Rodrigues Silva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite
  • Fabiene Tomazetti dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite
  • Daiane Cristine Seibt, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
    Departamento de Zootecnia, Bovinocultura de Leite

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Published

2016-08-08

Issue

Section

Pasture and forage utilization

How to Cite

Anjos, A. N. A. dos, Olivo, C. J., Sauter, C. P., Silva, A. R., Santos, F. T. dos, & Seibt, D. C. (2016). Forage yield in pastures with bermuda grass mixed with different legumes. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 38(3), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.31114