Qualidade de vida materna durante distanciamento social da pandemia da covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.69744Palavras-chave:
Mães, Qualidade de vida, Covid-19, Equidade de gêneroResumo
Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida materna durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: estudo transversal exploratório, quantitativo, com amostra definida com o método de Bola de Neve virtual. A coleta ocorreu de modo on-line entre junho e setembro de 2021. Utilizou-se um formulário semiestruturado sobre questões socioeconômicas e o instrumento abreviado de avaliação de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde. A análise de dados incluiu estatística descritiva, testes de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, Exato de Fisher e Regressão Logística Múltipla. Para todas as análises, considerou-se p-valor <0,05. Resultados: 305 respostas de mulheres com média de 1,6 crianças. A inequidade de gênero esteve presente. Houve significância estatística entre raça/cor parda (58,3%; p=0,045), renda de até um salário-mínimo (67,9%; p<0,001) e baixa qualidade de vida. Maior probabilidade de baixa qualidade de vida em mães que não dividiam responsabilidades sobre os cuidados dos filhos (OR 3,18) e para as que não cuidavam da saúde mental (OR 2,45). Conclusão: o bem-estar emocional e a qualidade de vida das mães de crianças, em distanciamento social, durante a pandemia, foram baixos. A rede de apoio é fator protetor da saúde mental e qualidade de vida dessa população. Discussões sobre gênero e atribuições com os filhos se fazem necessárias.
Downloads
Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.
Referências
1. Mahase E. Coronavirus: Covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. BMJ. 2020: m641. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m641
2. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Doi: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-Covid-19---11-march-2020
3. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med . 2020; 382(16): 1564-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc2004973
4. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Doenças não Transmissíveis. Guia de vigilância epidemiológica: emergência de saúde pública de importância nacional pela doença pelo coronavírus 2019 . 3a ed. Brasília; 2021. 86 p. Doi https://www.conasems.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Guia-de-vigilaÌ‚ncia-epidemioloÌgica-da-covid_19_15.03_2021.pdf
5. Heilborn ML, Peixoto CE, Barros MM. Tensões familiares em tempos de pandemia e confinamento: cuidadoras familiares. Physis . 2020 ; 30(2). Doi https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312020300206
6. Malcolm M, Frost H, Cowie J. Loneliness and social isolation causal association with health-related lifestyle risk in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev . 7 fev 2019 ; 8(1). Doi https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-0968-x
7. Purssell E, Gould D, Chudleig J. Impact of isolation on hospitalised patients who are infectious: systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open . Fev 2020; 10(2): e030371. Doi https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030371
8. Clark S, McGrane A, Boyle N, Joksimovic N, Burke L, Rock N, et al. ‘You’re a teacher you’re a mother, you’re a worker’: gender inequality during covidâ€19 in Ireland. Gend Work Organ . 21 dez 2020; 28(4): 1352–1362. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12611
9. Couch KA, Fairlie RW, Xu H. The evolving impacts of the COVIDâ€19 pandemic on gender inequality in the US labor market: The COVID motherhood penalty. Econ Inq . 5 jan 2022 ; 60(2): 485-507. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.13054
10. Cortes LF, Arboit J, Gehlen RGS, Tassinari TT, Vieira LB, Padoin SMM, et al. Desafio na proteção as mulheres em situação de violência no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Ciências Cuid Saude. 2020; 19: e27984.
Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.54847
11. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227): 912-20. Doi https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3532534
12. Kontoangelos K, Economou M, Papageorgiou C. Mental health effects of COVID-19 pandemia: a review of clinical and psychological traits. Psychiatry Investig . 2020; 17(6): 491-505. Doi https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0161
13. Silva JM, Cardoso VC, Abreu KE, Silva LS. A feminização do cuidado e a sobrecarga da mulher-mãe na pandemia. Rev Feminismos . 2021; 8(3): 149-61. Doi https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/feminismos/article/view/42114
14. Beharâ€Zusman V, Chavez JV, Gattamorta K. Developing a measure of the impact of COVIDâ€19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Fam Process . 20 ago 2020 ; 59(3): 1045-59. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12579
15. Lee SJ, Ward KP, Lee JY, Rodriguez CM. Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Fam Violence . 14 jan 2021 [citado 23 maio 2022]. Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00244-3
16. The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med . 1995 ; 41(10): 1403–9. Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K
17. Costa BR. Bola de neve virtual: o uso das redes sociais virtuais no processo de coleta de dados de uma pesquisa científica. RIGS . 2018; 7(1): 15-37. Doi https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rigs/article/view/24649
18. Fleck MP, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev Saúde Públ . 2000; 34(2): 178–83. Doi https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
19. Melo JW, Freire JS, Freire JC. Desigualdades sociais, exclusão e direitos humanos: alguns elementos de análise para a realidade tocantinense. Rev Human Inov . 2019; 6(18): 44-58. Doi :https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/2177
20. Cobo B, Cruz C, Dick PC. Gender and racial inequalities in the access to and the use of brazilian health services in brazil. Cien Saude Colet . 202; 26(9): 4021-32. Doi : http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/gender-and-racial-inequalities-in-the-access-and-the-use-of-health-services-in-brazil/18058
21. Macêdo S. Being a working woman and mother during a COVID-19 pandemic: sewing senses. Rev NUFEN . 2020; 12(2):187-204. Doi: https://doi.org/10.26823/RevistadoNUFEN.vol12.nº02rex.33
22. Dunatchik A, Gerson K, Glass J, Jacobs JA, Stritzel H. Gender, parenting, and the rise of remote work during the pandemic: implications for domestic inequality in the United States. Gend Soc . 19 mar 2021; 35(2): 194-205. Doi :https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211001301
23. Uzun H, Karaca NH, Metin Åž. Assesment of parent-child relationship in Covid-19 pandemic. Child Youth Serv Rev . Jan 2021; 120:105748. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105748
24. Vieira da Costa C, Sousa Ticló S, Ferreira-Carvalho R, Delgado RM, Lobarinhas MJ, Teixeira G, et al. Avaliação de sintomas psiquiátricos durante o confinamento no contexto da pandemia COVID-19 numa população clínica pedopsiquiátrica. Rev Port Psiquiatria Saud Mental . 2021 ; 7(1): 9-21. Doi :
25. Rajovic T, Todorovic N, Vracevic M, Rajovic N, Pavlovic A, Pavlovic V, et al. From burden to depressive symptoms in informal caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a path analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health . 11 set 2021; 18(18): 9577. Doi : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189577
26. Vital L, Peloso F, Dornel AL, de Castro EK. Mother with breast cancer: how do they perceive the illness? Contextos Clínicos . 2019 ; 12(3):796-821. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2019.123.05
27. Carneiro R. Tiredness and social violence: about the current maternal daily life. Cad Pagu. 2021 ; (63). Doi : https://doi.org/10.1590/18094449202100630013
28. Lu MH, Wang GH, Lei H, Shi ML, Zhu R, Jiang F. Social support as mediator and moderator of the relationship between parenting stress and life satisfaction among the chinese parents of children with ASD. J Autism Dev Disord . 2018; 48(4):1181-8. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3448-y
29. Silva GV, Moraes DE, Konstantyner T, Leite HP. Social support and quality of life of families with children with congenital heart disease. Cien Saude Colet . 2020; 25(8):3153-62. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020258.18402018
30. Wang Y, Huang Z, Kong F. Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: the mediating effect of social support. J Health Psychol . 2020; 25(3):416-25. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317739100
2. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Doi: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-Covid-19---11-march-2020
3. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med . 2020; 382(16): 1564-7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc2004973
4. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Doenças não Transmissíveis. Guia de vigilância epidemiológica: emergência de saúde pública de importância nacional pela doença pelo coronavírus 2019 . 3a ed. Brasília; 2021. 86 p. Doi https://www.conasems.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Guia-de-vigilaÌ‚ncia-epidemioloÌgica-da-covid_19_15.03_2021.pdf
5. Heilborn ML, Peixoto CE, Barros MM. Tensões familiares em tempos de pandemia e confinamento: cuidadoras familiares. Physis . 2020 ; 30(2). Doi https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312020300206
6. Malcolm M, Frost H, Cowie J. Loneliness and social isolation causal association with health-related lifestyle risk in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev . 7 fev 2019 ; 8(1). Doi https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-0968-x
7. Purssell E, Gould D, Chudleig J. Impact of isolation on hospitalised patients who are infectious: systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open . Fev 2020; 10(2): e030371. Doi https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030371
8. Clark S, McGrane A, Boyle N, Joksimovic N, Burke L, Rock N, et al. ‘You’re a teacher you’re a mother, you’re a worker’: gender inequality during covidâ€19 in Ireland. Gend Work Organ . 21 dez 2020; 28(4): 1352–1362. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12611
9. Couch KA, Fairlie RW, Xu H. The evolving impacts of the COVIDâ€19 pandemic on gender inequality in the US labor market: The COVID motherhood penalty. Econ Inq . 5 jan 2022 ; 60(2): 485-507. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.13054
10. Cortes LF, Arboit J, Gehlen RGS, Tassinari TT, Vieira LB, Padoin SMM, et al. Desafio na proteção as mulheres em situação de violência no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Ciências Cuid Saude. 2020; 19: e27984.
Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v19i0.54847
11. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227): 912-20. Doi https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3532534
12. Kontoangelos K, Economou M, Papageorgiou C. Mental health effects of COVID-19 pandemia: a review of clinical and psychological traits. Psychiatry Investig . 2020; 17(6): 491-505. Doi https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0161
13. Silva JM, Cardoso VC, Abreu KE, Silva LS. A feminização do cuidado e a sobrecarga da mulher-mãe na pandemia. Rev Feminismos . 2021; 8(3): 149-61. Doi https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/feminismos/article/view/42114
14. Beharâ€Zusman V, Chavez JV, Gattamorta K. Developing a measure of the impact of COVIDâ€19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Fam Process . 20 ago 2020 ; 59(3): 1045-59. Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12579
15. Lee SJ, Ward KP, Lee JY, Rodriguez CM. Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Fam Violence . 14 jan 2021 [citado 23 maio 2022]. Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00244-3
16. The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med . 1995 ; 41(10): 1403–9. Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K
17. Costa BR. Bola de neve virtual: o uso das redes sociais virtuais no processo de coleta de dados de uma pesquisa científica. RIGS . 2018; 7(1): 15-37. Doi https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/rigs/article/view/24649
18. Fleck MP, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev Saúde Públ . 2000; 34(2): 178–83. Doi https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
19. Melo JW, Freire JS, Freire JC. Desigualdades sociais, exclusão e direitos humanos: alguns elementos de análise para a realidade tocantinense. Rev Human Inov . 2019; 6(18): 44-58. Doi :https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/2177
20. Cobo B, Cruz C, Dick PC. Gender and racial inequalities in the access to and the use of brazilian health services in brazil. Cien Saude Colet . 202; 26(9): 4021-32. Doi : http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/gender-and-racial-inequalities-in-the-access-and-the-use-of-health-services-in-brazil/18058
21. Macêdo S. Being a working woman and mother during a COVID-19 pandemic: sewing senses. Rev NUFEN . 2020; 12(2):187-204. Doi: https://doi.org/10.26823/RevistadoNUFEN.vol12.nº02rex.33
22. Dunatchik A, Gerson K, Glass J, Jacobs JA, Stritzel H. Gender, parenting, and the rise of remote work during the pandemic: implications for domestic inequality in the United States. Gend Soc . 19 mar 2021; 35(2): 194-205. Doi :https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211001301
23. Uzun H, Karaca NH, Metin Åž. Assesment of parent-child relationship in Covid-19 pandemic. Child Youth Serv Rev . Jan 2021; 120:105748. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105748
24. Vieira da Costa C, Sousa Ticló S, Ferreira-Carvalho R, Delgado RM, Lobarinhas MJ, Teixeira G, et al. Avaliação de sintomas psiquiátricos durante o confinamento no contexto da pandemia COVID-19 numa população clínica pedopsiquiátrica. Rev Port Psiquiatria Saud Mental . 2021 ; 7(1): 9-21. Doi :
25. Rajovic T, Todorovic N, Vracevic M, Rajovic N, Pavlovic A, Pavlovic V, et al. From burden to depressive symptoms in informal caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a path analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health . 11 set 2021; 18(18): 9577. Doi : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189577
26. Vital L, Peloso F, Dornel AL, de Castro EK. Mother with breast cancer: how do they perceive the illness? Contextos Clínicos . 2019 ; 12(3):796-821. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2019.123.05
27. Carneiro R. Tiredness and social violence: about the current maternal daily life. Cad Pagu. 2021 ; (63). Doi : https://doi.org/10.1590/18094449202100630013
28. Lu MH, Wang GH, Lei H, Shi ML, Zhu R, Jiang F. Social support as mediator and moderator of the relationship between parenting stress and life satisfaction among the chinese parents of children with ASD. J Autism Dev Disord . 2018; 48(4):1181-8. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3448-y
29. Silva GV, Moraes DE, Konstantyner T, Leite HP. Social support and quality of life of families with children with congenital heart disease. Cien Saude Colet . 2020; 25(8):3153-62. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020258.18402018
30. Wang Y, Huang Z, Kong F. Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: the mediating effect of social support. J Health Psychol . 2020; 25(3):416-25. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317739100
Downloads
Publicado
2024-11-06
Edição
Seção
Artigos originais
Como Citar
Qualidade de vida materna durante distanciamento social da pandemia da covid-19. (2024). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.69744
