Immature tassels as alternative explants in somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in south Brazilian maize genotypes - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15545
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15545Keywords:
embryogenic callus, tissue culture, explants, Zea maysAbstract
Somatic embryogenesis and in vitro plant regeneration are fundamental processes in the obtainment of transgenic maize plants. Explant, genotype and culture medium are determining factors in these processes. Immature embryo explants and the American Hi-II genotype have been widely employed to acquire genetically modified plants in this species. However, the use of more readily available explants is desired as well as the development of genetic transformation protocols for productive genotypes adapted to local conditions. This study provides an evaluation of immature tassel explants in relation to embryogenic callus production and plant regeneration in South Brazilian maize genotypes for their use in genetic transformation experiments. Immature tassels from 5 hybrids were cultivated in different callus-induction media. The frequency and the fresh mass of embryogenic calli were evaluated. The frequency was influenced by genotype, and the fresh mass was influenced by genotype and culture medium. In plant regeneration, shoots, complete seedlings and acclimatized and fertile plants were quantified. Treatments producing long term embryogenic calli from immature tassels of South Brazilian genotypes with the capacity to regenerate were identified.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHTS
I Declare that current article is original and has not been submitted for publication, in part or in whole, to any other national or international journal.
The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. Published content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) guidelines, which allows sharing (copy and distribution of the material in any medium or format) and adaptation (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, under the terms of attribution.
How to Cite
