Freedom and Foreknowledge: a ‘difficult issue’

Authors

  • Paulo Ricardo Martines Universidade Estadual de Maringá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihumansoc.v40i1.39426

Keywords:

ethics, freedom, free-will, theology.

Abstract

 

Current paper analyzes Anselm of Canterbury’s solution to the deep ethical issue on the harmony of God’s foreknowledge with human freedom. Structured within the framework of a medieval quaestio, the dialectic reflection of the Benedictine monk from Bec acknowledges that future events happen necessarily, whereas free-will fails to act by necessity. Anselm acknowledges the power of free-will within God’s perspective and confirms God’s providential design derived from his eternal wisdom. Human acts are free because God knows them beforehand and predestines them as such. He does not want that humans be forced or moved by any necessity. The discussion was analyzed in Anselm´s last theological work called The Harmony of Foreknowledge, Predestination and the Grace of God with Free Choice, written in 1103.

 

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Author Biography

  • Paulo Ricardo Martines, Universidade Estadual de Maringá
    Possui doutorado em Filosofia pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2000), com período de especialização no Institut Catholique de Paris (ICP). Atualmente é professor adjunto da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Tem experiência na área de História da Filosofia, com ênfase em filosofia medieval, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Anselmo de Cantuária, Filosofia Medieval, Vontade e Liberdade.

Published

2018-07-30

Issue

Section

Philosophy

How to Cite

Freedom and Foreknowledge: a ‘difficult issue’. (2018). Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences, 40(1), e39426. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihumansoc.v40i1.39426

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