MATERNAL PROTEIN MALNUTRITION DURING LACTATION PREDISPOSES TO A METABOLIC SYNDROME PHENOTYPE IN MALE WISTAR RATS

Authors

  • Willian do Nascimento de Souza Rodrigues Author
  • Maria Natalia Chimirri Peres Author
  • Scarlett Rodrigues Raposo Author
  • Maryana Debossan Fernandes Author
  • Marcos Vinícius Martins Author
  • Leticia Ferreira Barbosa Author
  • Filipe Lima dos Santos Author
  • Lucas Paulo Jacinto Saavedra Author
  • Veridiana Mota Moreira Author
  • Paulo Cezar de Freitas Mathias Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/arqmudi.v27iESPECIAL.68185

Keywords:

Maternal Protein Malnutrition, Lactation, DOHaD

Abstract

Maternal nutritional insults during lactation can modulate the offspring phenotype associated
with the risk of non-communicable diseases at different stages of ontogenetic development.
The aim of this research was to analyze biometric and biochemical parameters of male Wistar
rats, born to dams fed a low-protein diet in the first two-thirds of lactation. Therefore, the
mothers received ad libitum a normal (NP, 23%) or low-protein (LP, 4%) diet, originating
two experimental groups that were evaluated at 14 days old (NP-14 and LP-14). The results
showed that the LP-14 offspring male rats had lower body weight (p<0.0001), reduced liver
(p<0.0001) and higher brown fat deposits (p<0.0001), compared to the equivalent control.
They also exhibited hyperglycemia (p<0.05), hypercholesterolemia (p<0.0001), and increased
serum β-hydroxybutyrate (p<0.0001), contrasting with reduced triglycerides (p<0.05) levels.
We conclude that maternal exposure to a low-protein diet during lactation was able to
program 14-day-old male neonates to develop a metabolic syndrome phenotype, probably due
to restriction of body and visceral growth in these animals.

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References

1st International Symposium on DOHaD and the Pandemic: Lessons from Covid-19 (ISDP)

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Published

2023-05-10

Issue

Section

3. Environmental and dietary influences on the onset of noncommunicable diseases

How to Cite

1.
MATERNAL PROTEIN MALNUTRITION DURING LACTATION PREDISPOSES TO A METABOLIC SYNDROME PHENOTYPE IN MALE WISTAR RATS. arqmudi [Internet]. 2023 May 10 [cited 2026 Jun. 3];27(ESPECIAL1). Available from: https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ArqMudi/article/view/68185