Vivências na pandemia de covid-19: o olhar de enfermeiras intensivistas
Palavras-chave:
Enfermagem, COVID-19, Intensive Care Unit, Occupational Health, Women’s HealthResumo
Objetivo: descrever as vivências de enfermeiras intensivistas durante a pandemia pela Covid-19. Método: pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) adulta de hospital público e de ensino na Bahia, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2020. Participaram enfermeiras intensivistas que prestaram assistência de enfermagem de alta complexidade durante a pandemia do coronavírus. Os dados foram processados e analisados no software estatístico IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: as enfermeiras apontaram a vivência de ansiedade, estresse, exaustão física e psíquica. As respostas expressaram sentimentos de medo, tristeza e angústia, agravados pelo distanciamento social e mudança do estilo de vida de maneira abrupta. Os achados contribuíram para a compreensão das experiências vivenciadas pelas enfermeiras Considerações finais: O estudo revelou que as enfermeiras experimentaram padrões semelhantes de sofrimento psicológico, afetando sua vida pessoal, social e profissional, exigindo adaptações e enfrentamento de múltiplos desafios no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. As percepções relatadas por enfermeiras brasileiras são aspectos que causam danos à saúde da mulher, por isso, é urgente promover ações que diminuam os impactos negativos causados pela pandemia.
Downloads
Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.
Referências
Wharton C, Kotera Y, Brennan S. A well-being champion and the role of self-reflective practice for ICU nurses during Covid-19 and beyond. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; 26(2):70–2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12563
2. Perraud F, Ecarnot F, Loiseau M, Laurent A, Fournier A, Lheureux F, et al. A qualitative study of reinforcement workers’ perceptions and experiences of working in intensive care during the Covid-19 pandemic: A PsyCOVID-ICU substudy. PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0264287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264287
3. Covid - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer [Internet]. [citado 23 de maio de 2024]. Disponível em: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/?utm_campaignhomeAdvegas1
4. Cueto M. O Covid-19 e as epidemias da Globalização. 2020 [citado 22 de maio de 2024]; Disponível em: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/40654
5. Koontalay A, Suksatan W, Prabsangob K, Sadang JM. Healthcare Workers’ Burdens During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Systematic Review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021; 14(1):3015-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S330041
6. Miasato FA. Sem heróis, sem heroínas: reflexões sobre o discurso heroico utilizado pela mídia sobre os profissionais de enfermagem na pandemia de Covid-19. CIADS. 2022; 11(2):118–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17566/ciads.v11i2.881
7. Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 87(1):11–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
8. Perogamvros L, Castelnovo A, Samson D, Dang-Vu TT. Failure of fear extinction in insomnia: An evolutionary perspective. Sleep Med Rev. 2020; 51(1):101277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101277
9. Liu CY, Yang YZ, Zhang XM, Xu X, Dou QL, Zhang WW, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020; 148(1):e98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001107
10. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during Covid-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 88(1):559-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
11. Leng M, Wei L, Shi X, Cao G, Wei Y, Xu H, et al. Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; 26(2):94–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12528
12. Conz CA, Braga VAS, Vasconcelos R, Machado FHR da S, de Jesus MCP, Merighi MAB. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses with COVID-19 patients. Rev esc enferm USP. 2021; 55(1):e20210194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0194
13. Marins TVO, Crispim CG, Evangelista DS, Neves KC, Fassarella BPA, Ribeiro WA, et al. Enfermeiro na linha de frente ao COVID-19: A experiência da realidade vivenciada. Research, Society and Development. 2020; 9(8): e710986471–e710986471. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6471
14. Duarte MLC, Silva DG, Mattos LG, Bombardi IP, Almeida T de, Garcia YE, et al. The mental health of nurses who are women and mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2023; 44(1): e20220006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220006.en
15. Andrade CJ, Souza FC, Benincasa M. Conciliação maternidade e trabalho na pandemia da Covid-19: o discurso de profissionais de saúde. RIEC. 2020; 3(3) 1682-1702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1000/riec.v3i3.197
16. Carlos DM, Wernet M, Okido ACC, Oliveira WA, Silveira AO, Costa LCR. The dialogical experience of being a mother of a child and a nurse in the Covid-19 pandemic. Texto contexto - enferm. 2020; 29(1):e20200329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0329
17. Barreto MS, Arruda GO, Marcon SS, Correia LPS, Queruz ALD, Rissardo LK, Pereira ELC. Estresse e burnout entre profissionais de saúde de pronto atendimento durante a pandemia da covid. Ciênc. cuid. saúde. 2022; 20(1) :e6084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.60841
18. Camargo BV, Justo AM. IRAMUTEQ: um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas psicol. 2023; 21(2): 513-518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2013.2-16
19. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19(6): 349-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
20. Crowe S, Howard AF, Vanderspank-Wright B, Gillis P, McLeod F, Penner C, et al. The effect of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021; 63(1):102999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102999
21. Uzun Şahin C, Aydın M, Usta A, Sakın M. Experiences and Psychosocial Difficulties of Frontline Health Care Workers Struggling With Covid-19 in Turkey: A Qualitative Study. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2022; 30(1):74-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/fnjn.2022.21053
22. Guttormson JL, Calkins K, McAndrew N, Fitzgerald J, Losurdo H, Loonsfoot D. Critical Care Nurse Burnout, Moral Distress, and Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A United States Survey. Heart Lung. 2022; 55(1):127-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.015
23. Ozan E, Durgu N. Being a health care professional in the ICU serving patients with covid-19: A qualitative study. Heart Lung. 2022; 57(1):1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.07.011
24. Guimarães TT, Santos HMB dos, Sanctos RTM. Physical inactivity, chronic diseases, immunity and Covid-19. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2020; 26(5):378-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202026052019_0040
25. Meyer SM, Landry MJ, Gustat J, Lemon SC, Webster CA. Physical distancing ≠physical inactivity. Transl Behav Med. 2021 Apr 26;11(4):941-944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaa134
26. Carlos DM, Wernet M, Okido ACC, Oliveira WA de, Silveira AO, Costa LCR. The dialogical experience of being a mother of a child and a nurse in the Covid-19 pandemic. Texto contexto - enferm. 2020; 29(1): e20200329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0329
27. Kok N, van Gurp J, Teerenstra S, van der Hoeven H, Fuchs M, Hoedemaekers C, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Immediately Increases Burnout Symptoms in ICU Professionals: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(3):419-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004865
28. Chinvararak C, Kerdcharoen N, Pruttithavorn W, Polruamngern N, Asawaroekwisoot T, Munsukpol W, et al. Mental health among healthcare workers during Covid-19 pandemic in Thailand. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):e0268704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268704
2. Perraud F, Ecarnot F, Loiseau M, Laurent A, Fournier A, Lheureux F, et al. A qualitative study of reinforcement workers’ perceptions and experiences of working in intensive care during the Covid-19 pandemic: A PsyCOVID-ICU substudy. PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0264287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264287
3. Covid - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer [Internet]. [citado 23 de maio de 2024]. Disponível em: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/?utm_campaignhomeAdvegas1
4. Cueto M. O Covid-19 e as epidemias da Globalização. 2020 [citado 22 de maio de 2024]; Disponível em: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/40654
5. Koontalay A, Suksatan W, Prabsangob K, Sadang JM. Healthcare Workers’ Burdens During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Systematic Review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021; 14(1):3015-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S330041
6. Miasato FA. Sem heróis, sem heroínas: reflexões sobre o discurso heroico utilizado pela mídia sobre os profissionais de enfermagem na pandemia de Covid-19. CIADS. 2022; 11(2):118–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17566/ciads.v11i2.881
7. Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 87(1):11–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
8. Perogamvros L, Castelnovo A, Samson D, Dang-Vu TT. Failure of fear extinction in insomnia: An evolutionary perspective. Sleep Med Rev. 2020; 51(1):101277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101277
9. Liu CY, Yang YZ, Zhang XM, Xu X, Dou QL, Zhang WW, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020; 148(1):e98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001107
10. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during Covid-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 88(1):559-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
11. Leng M, Wei L, Shi X, Cao G, Wei Y, Xu H, et al. Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; 26(2):94–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12528
12. Conz CA, Braga VAS, Vasconcelos R, Machado FHR da S, de Jesus MCP, Merighi MAB. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses with COVID-19 patients. Rev esc enferm USP. 2021; 55(1):e20210194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0194
13. Marins TVO, Crispim CG, Evangelista DS, Neves KC, Fassarella BPA, Ribeiro WA, et al. Enfermeiro na linha de frente ao COVID-19: A experiência da realidade vivenciada. Research, Society and Development. 2020; 9(8): e710986471–e710986471. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6471
14. Duarte MLC, Silva DG, Mattos LG, Bombardi IP, Almeida T de, Garcia YE, et al. The mental health of nurses who are women and mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2023; 44(1): e20220006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220006.en
15. Andrade CJ, Souza FC, Benincasa M. Conciliação maternidade e trabalho na pandemia da Covid-19: o discurso de profissionais de saúde. RIEC. 2020; 3(3) 1682-1702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1000/riec.v3i3.197
16. Carlos DM, Wernet M, Okido ACC, Oliveira WA, Silveira AO, Costa LCR. The dialogical experience of being a mother of a child and a nurse in the Covid-19 pandemic. Texto contexto - enferm. 2020; 29(1):e20200329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0329
17. Barreto MS, Arruda GO, Marcon SS, Correia LPS, Queruz ALD, Rissardo LK, Pereira ELC. Estresse e burnout entre profissionais de saúde de pronto atendimento durante a pandemia da covid. Ciênc. cuid. saúde. 2022; 20(1) :e6084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v20i0.60841
18. Camargo BV, Justo AM. IRAMUTEQ: um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas psicol. 2023; 21(2): 513-518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2013.2-16
19. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19(6): 349-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
20. Crowe S, Howard AF, Vanderspank-Wright B, Gillis P, McLeod F, Penner C, et al. The effect of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021; 63(1):102999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102999
21. Uzun Şahin C, Aydın M, Usta A, Sakın M. Experiences and Psychosocial Difficulties of Frontline Health Care Workers Struggling With Covid-19 in Turkey: A Qualitative Study. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2022; 30(1):74-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/fnjn.2022.21053
22. Guttormson JL, Calkins K, McAndrew N, Fitzgerald J, Losurdo H, Loonsfoot D. Critical Care Nurse Burnout, Moral Distress, and Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A United States Survey. Heart Lung. 2022; 55(1):127-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.04.015
23. Ozan E, Durgu N. Being a health care professional in the ICU serving patients with covid-19: A qualitative study. Heart Lung. 2022; 57(1):1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.07.011
24. Guimarães TT, Santos HMB dos, Sanctos RTM. Physical inactivity, chronic diseases, immunity and Covid-19. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2020; 26(5):378-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202026052019_0040
25. Meyer SM, Landry MJ, Gustat J, Lemon SC, Webster CA. Physical distancing ≠physical inactivity. Transl Behav Med. 2021 Apr 26;11(4):941-944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaa134
26. Carlos DM, Wernet M, Okido ACC, Oliveira WA de, Silveira AO, Costa LCR. The dialogical experience of being a mother of a child and a nurse in the Covid-19 pandemic. Texto contexto - enferm. 2020; 29(1): e20200329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0329
27. Kok N, van Gurp J, Teerenstra S, van der Hoeven H, Fuchs M, Hoedemaekers C, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Immediately Increases Burnout Symptoms in ICU Professionals: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(3):419-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004865
28. Chinvararak C, Kerdcharoen N, Pruttithavorn W, Polruamngern N, Asawaroekwisoot T, Munsukpol W, et al. Mental health among healthcare workers during Covid-19 pandemic in Thailand. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):e0268704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268704
Downloads
Publicado
2024-11-19
Edição
Seção
Artigos originais
Como Citar
Vivências na pandemia de covid-19: o olhar de enfermeiras intensivistas. (2024). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/CiencCuidSaude/article/view/69095
