Family relations and adolescence in the adverse emotional context of the covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67948Keywords:
Adolescente; Relações familiares; Mães; Pesquisa qualitativa; COVID-19Abstract
Aim: to elucidate meanings and behaviors of parents in supporting adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: qualitative study supported by Symbolic Interactionism and Content Analysis in thematic modality. A semi-structured interview was adopted with 10 women who were mothers of adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years old, based on the snowball strategy. Data collection was mainly held in 2021. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: The women revealed weakened relations with the adolescents, with difficulties in talking openly with them about concerns regarding observed behaviors, especially those suggestive of psychological distress or considered inappropriate. This was due to the understanding that they were facing overlapping changes, those typical of adolescence and those imposed by social isolation. They reported little paternal participation in establishing the care of adolescents. Concluding remarks: The family is understood as a support nucleus for the adolescent, but felt little empowered and prepared for this action, an aspect that highlights the urgency of welcoming the family by professionals with a view to expanding the welcoming of adolescence.
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References
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20. Pinheiro-Carozzo NP, Silva IM, Murta SG, Gato J. Intervenções familiares para prevenir comportamentos de risco na adolescência: possibilidades a partir da Teoria Familiar Sistêmica. Pensando Fam. 2020;24(1):207-223. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679- 494X2020000100015&lng=pt&nrm=iso
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23. Favotto L, Michaelson V, Pickett W, Davison C. The role of family and computer- mediated communication in adolescent loneliness. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0214617. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214617
24. Pereira DR, Clementino MTR, Silveira EAA, Moura WM. The signification of the use of screens among adolescentes: cause and consequences. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2022;21: e58427. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v21i0.58427
25. Faltýnková A, Blinka L, Å evÄíková A, Husarova D. The Associations between Family- Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17(5):1754. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051754
26. Santos C. Covid-19 e saúde mental dos adolescentes: vulnerabilidades associadas ao uso de internet e mídias sociais. Holos. 2021;37(3):e11651. Disponível em: https://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/11651
27. Schwartz FT, Pacheco JTB. Mediação Parental na Exposição à s Redes Sociais e a Internet de Crianças e Adolescentes. Est Pesqui Psicol. 2021;21(1):217-35. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/epp.2021.59383
2. Sarti CA. A família como ordem simbólica. Psicol USP. 2004;15(3):11-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65642004000200002.
3. Moreira JAZ, Parra IM. Efectos del funcionamiento familiar en la adolescencia: una revisión sistemática. MQRInvestigar.2022;6(4):03-23. Doi: https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.6.4.2022.03-23.
4. Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Rohde LA. Crianças e adolescentes na pandemia. In: Guia de saúde mental pós-pandemia no Brasil [Internet]. 2020. p. 22-29 [citado em 24 de janeiro de 2024]; Disponível em: https://biblioteca.cofen.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Guia-de- saude-mental-pos-pandemia-no-Brasil.pdf
5. Wisniewski UM. Jeito de ser adolescente: desafios e impactos na (in) compreensão dos jovens pelos adultos. J Health [Internet]. 2019;21(1) [citado em 24 de janeiro de 2024]; Disponível em:
http://www.cescage.com.br/revistas/index.php/JournalofHealth/issue/view/56/showToc.
6. Oliveira WA, Silva JL, Andrade ALM, Micehli DD, Carlos DM, Silva MAI. Adolescents’ health in times of COVID-19: a scoping review. Cad Saúde Pública. 2020;36(8):e00150020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00150020
7. Charon JM. Symbolic interactionism: an introduction, an interpretation, an integration. 10th ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 2010. 240 p.
8. Vinuto J. A amostragem em bola de neve na pesquisa qualitativa: um debate em aberto. Temáticas. 2014;22(4):203-220. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20396/tematicas.v22i44.10977
9. Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70; 2016.
10. Benites MR, Santos FSB, Antonini VP, Lopes GB, Santos MLM, Barbosa RMB, et al. Orientação a práticas parentais: descrição de um programa de intervenção individual breve. Psicol., ciênc. prof. 2021;41(Spe3):e192813. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982- 3703003192813
11. Oliveira MA, Cruz MA, Estrela FM, Silva AF, Magalhães JR, Gomes NP, et al. Paternal role in family relationships: an integrative review. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2022; 35:eAPE0306345. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022AO0306345
12. Rivera MFA, Scarcelli IR. Contribuições feministas e questões de gênero nas práticas de saúde da atenção básica do SUS. Saúde debate. 2021;45(spe1):39-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042021E103
13. Simões EV, Oliveira AMN, Pinho LB, Oliveira SM, Lourenção LG, Farias FLR. Relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior with social support networks. Rev. Gaúch. Enferm. 2022;43:e20210033. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210033
14. Johnsen IO, Litland AS, Hallström IK. Living in two worlds – children’s experiences after their parents' divorce – a qualitative study. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 2018;43:e44-e51. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.09.003
15. Maristany M, Preve P, Cros B, Revilla R. Efeitos do confinamento em adolescentes na pandemia da COVID-19 na cidade de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Psico. 2021;52(3):e41309. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.3.41309
16. Gadagnoto TC, Mendes LMC, Monteiro JC dos S, Gomes-Sponholz FA, Barbosa NG. Emotional consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents: challenges to public health. Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP. 2022;56:e20210424. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0424
17. Santos KAM, Miura PO, Barboza AMM, Araújo CGSL. What are the meanings of families in a pandemic situation for adolescents? Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2022;27(1):193-203. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022271.08222021
18. Zhuo R, Yu Y, Shi X. Family resilience and adolescent mental health during COVID-19: a moderated mediation model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 15;19(8):4801. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084801
19. Jones EAK, Mitra AK, Bhuiyan AR. Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18(5):2470. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052470
20. Pinheiro-Carozzo NP, Silva IM, Murta SG, Gato J. Intervenções familiares para prevenir comportamentos de risco na adolescência: possibilidades a partir da Teoria Familiar Sistêmica. Pensando Fam. 2020;24(1):207-223. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679- 494X2020000100015&lng=pt&nrm=iso
21. Villanueva ARE, Mamini RPP, Condori CRC, Saico CRY. Habilidades Sociales en adolescentes y Funcionalidad Familiar. Comuni@cción. 2020;11(1):16-27. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33595/2226-1478.11.1.392
22. Willems YE, Laceulle OM, Bartels M, Finkenauer C. Investigating the association between family connectedness and self-control in adolescence in a genetically sensitive design. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;29(12):1683-1692. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787- 020-01485-9
23. Favotto L, Michaelson V, Pickett W, Davison C. The role of family and computer- mediated communication in adolescent loneliness. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0214617. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214617
24. Pereira DR, Clementino MTR, Silveira EAA, Moura WM. The signification of the use of screens among adolescentes: cause and consequences. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2022;21: e58427. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v21i0.58427
25. Faltýnková A, Blinka L, Å evÄíková A, Husarova D. The Associations between Family- Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17(5):1754. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051754
26. Santos C. Covid-19 e saúde mental dos adolescentes: vulnerabilidades associadas ao uso de internet e mídias sociais. Holos. 2021;37(3):e11651. Disponível em: https://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/11651
27. Schwartz FT, Pacheco JTB. Mediação Parental na Exposição à s Redes Sociais e a Internet de Crianças e Adolescentes. Est Pesqui Psicol. 2021;21(1):217-35. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/epp.2021.59383
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Published
2024-05-20
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Family relations and adolescence in the adverse emotional context of the covid-19 pandemic. (2024). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67948
