Effectiveness of rhizobia on peanut (Arachis hypogeae) nitrogen fixation, isolated from semi-arid soils of northeastern Brazil - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v27i2.1849

Authors

  • Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva Santos UFRPE Author
  • Newton Pereira Stamford UFRPE Author
  • Ana Dolores Santiago Freitas UFRPE Author
  • Iraci Maria de Mendonça Bastos de Vieira UFRPE Author
  • Sebastião Manhães Souto UFRPE Author
  • Maria Cristina Prata Neves UFRPE Author
  • Norma Gouveira Rumjanek UFRPE Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v27i2.1849

Keywords:

fixação biológica de N2, nodulação, simbiose

Abstract

Nitrogen fixation by efficient native rhizobia strains may contribute to increase grain yield and to promote economy of nitrogen fertilizers in Brazilian semi-arid region. A greenhouse experiment was carried out in order to evaluate the nitrogen fixation efficiency of four peanut genotypes inoculated with rhizobia isolated from northeastern Brazil. The IAC Tatu cultivar established the most efficient symbiosis, while BR1 depended of N fertilizers application and showed high levels of total N in shoots only with S11 isolate. The majority of the rhizobia isolates established efficient symbiosis and N accumulation with IAC Tatu, Sertão and Embrapa 142-L7 genotypes, when compared to N mineral treatment. The results showed that native rhizobia can promote good nodulation, total N and dry matter yield, and may be used as specific inoculant for peanut in soils of Brazilian semi-arid region.

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Author Biography

  • Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva Santos, UFRPE
    Possui graduação em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (1979). Mestrado em Agronomia (Ciências do Solo) pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (1983) e Doutorado em Agronomia (Ciências do Solo) pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (2001). Atualmente é Zootecnista técnico de nível superor da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Tem experiência na área de Agronomia, com ênfase em Fertilidade do Solo e Adubação, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Fixação Biológica do Nitrogênio, Recuperação de áreas degradadas, Vigna unguiculata, leguminosas tropicais, Arachis hypogaea, Micorrizas e Acidithiobacilus Currículo Lattes

Published

2008-04-07

Issue

Section

Genetics and Plant Breeding

How to Cite

Effectiveness of rhizobia on peanut (Arachis hypogeae) nitrogen fixation, isolated from semi-arid soils of northeastern Brazil - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v27i2.1849. (2008). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 27(2), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v27i2.1849

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