Eficacia del protector ocular en la estabilidad fisiológica de los recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados: protocolo de revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67598Palabras clave:
Recién nacidos prematuros, Trastornos de la transición sueño-vigilia, Unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales, Iluminación, Dispositivos de protección de los ojosResumen
Introducción: el recién nacido prematuro (RNPT) hospitalizado en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) puede estar expuesto a altos niveles de luces fluorescentes que pueden impactar en su desarrollo, alterar su patrón de sueño e interferir en el ritmo circadiano. Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de protectores oculares en la estabilidad fisiológica de RNPTs hospitalizados en UCIN, comparado al cuidado habitual. Método: se trata de un protocolo de revisión sistemática elaborado conforme recomendaciones de Joanna Briggs Institute y reportado según el Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 (PRISMA-2020). El protocolo fue registrado en el International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). La búsqueda de documentos se realizará en PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Scopus, CINAHL y Web of Science, combinando los descriptores controlados. Se incluirán solo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y cuasiexperimentales, publicados en cualquier idioma y sin recorte temporal. La gestión de los resultados se llevará a cabo en el software Rayyan. Resultado: este estudio se encuentra en marcha y los datos obtenidos a partir de las búsquedas serán presentados en cuadros resumen, con base en la metodología adoptada. Conclusión: se espera que este protocolo pueda orientar el desarrollo de la revisión para evidenciar la eficacia de protectores oculares en la reducción de los efectos de la luminosidad ambiental de UCIN en los parámetros clínicos de RNPT.
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Referencias
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2. Crump C. Preterm birth and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review. J. Perinatol. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];40(6):833-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0563-y
3. Walani SR. Global burden of preterm birth. IInt. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];150(1):31-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13195
4. Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob. Health. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];7(1):e37-e46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30451-0
5. Perin J, Mulick A, Yeung D, Villavicencio F, Lopez G, Strong KL, el tal. Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–19: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];6(2):106-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(21)00311-4
6. Dicanio D, Spoto G, Alibrandi A, Minutoli R, Nicotera AG, Di Rosa G. Long-term predictivity of early neurological assessment and developmental trajectories in low-risk preterm infants. Front. Neurol.. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.958682
7. Workineh YA, Workie HM. Adverse Neonatal Outcomes and Associated Risk Factors: A Case-Control Study. Global Pediatric Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];9:2333794X2210840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x221084070
8. Miranda MD, Araujo JP, Caldeira S, Ferrari RA, Zani AV. Cuidado ao recém-nascido em maternidades públicas assistidos pelo programa Rede Mãe Paranaense: o vivido materno. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 25 ago 2023 [cited 28 jan 2024];22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.66324
9. Weber A, Harrison TM. Reducing toxic stress in the neonatal intensive care unit to improve infant outcomes. Nurs Outlook. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];67(2):169-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2018.11.002
10. Uchitel J, Vanhatalo S, Austin T. Early development of sleep and brain functional connectivity in term-born and preterm infants. Pediatr. Res. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 17]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01497-4
11. Park J. Sleep promotion for preterm infants in the NICU. Nurs Womens Health. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];24(1):24-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.11.004
12. Acosta Alves V, Marten Milbrath V, Jací da Silva Nunes N, Irmgard Bartschi Gabatz R. Segurança do paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: revisão integrativa/Patient safety in a neonatal intensive care units: integrative review. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 26 ago 2020 [cited 28 jan 2024];19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v19i0.49984
13. Firmino C, Rodrigues M, Franco S, Ferreira J, Simões AR, Castro C, et al. Nursing interventions that promote sleep in preterm newborns in the neonatal intensive care units: an integrative review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];19(17):10953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710953
14. Bertsch M, Reuter C, Czedik-Eysenberg I, Berger A, Olischar M, Bartha-Doering L,et al. The “sound of silence” in a neonatal intensive care unit—listening to speech and music inside an incubator. Front. Psychol. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01055
15. Orsi KC, Avena MJ, Lurdes de Cacia Pradella-Hallinan M, da Luz Gonçalves Pedreira M, Tsunemi MH, Machado Avelar AF, et al. Effects of handling and environment on preterm newborns sleeping in incubators. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 17];46(2):238-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.09.005
16. Brandon DH, Silva SG, Park J, Malcolm W, Kamhawy H, Holditch-Davis D. Timing for the introduction of cycled light for extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Res. Nurs. Health. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 17];40(4):294-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21797
17. Sánchez-Sánchez M, García TL, Heredia D, Reséndiz I, Cruz L, Santiago J, et al. Effect of a light-darkness cycle on the body weight gain of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Sci. rep. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];12(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22533-1
18. Aita M, Johnston C, Goulet C, Oberlander TF, Snider L. Intervention Minimizing Preterm Infants’ Exposure to NICU Light and Noise. Clin Nurs Res. 2012 [cited 2023 Feb 17];22(3):337-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773812469223
19. Aromataris EMZ (ed.). JBI manual for evidence synthesis. [S. l.]: JBI, 2020. E-book. ISBN 9780648848806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46658/jbimes-20-01
20. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 17];134:178-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001
21. Handley MA, Lyles CR, McCulloch C, Cattamanchi A. Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research. Annu. Rev. Public Health. 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 17];39(1):5-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014128
22. Krishnan P. A review of the non-equivalent control group post-test-only design. Nurs Res. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];26(2):37-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1582
23. Ministério da saúde. 2014. Diretrizes metodológicas: Sistema GRADE – Manual de graduação da qualidade da evidência e força de recomendação para tomada de decisão em saúde. Brasilia: Ministério da Saúde; [cited 2022 Nov 2]. 72 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes_metodologicas_sistema_grade.pdf.
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Publicado
2024-03-23
Número
Sección
Artigos de revisão
Cómo citar
Eficacia del protector ocular en la estabilidad fisiológica de los recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados: protocolo de revisión sistemática. (2024). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67598
