Eficácia de protetor ocular na estabilidade fisiológica de recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados: protocolo de revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67598Palavras-chave:
Recém-nascidos prematuros, Transtornos da transição sono-vigília, Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, Iluminação, Dispositivos de proteção dos olhosResumo
Introdução: O recém-nascido prematuro (RNPT) hospitalizado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) pode ser exposto a elevados níveis de luzes fluorescentes que podem impactar no seu desenvolvimento, alterar seu padrão de sono e interferir no ciclo circadiano. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de protetores oculares na estabilidade fisiológica de RNPTs hospitalizados em UTIN, comparado a o cuidado habitual. Método: Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão sistemática elaborado conforme recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e reportado segundo o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 (PRISMA-2020). O protocolo foi registrado na International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A busca de documentos será realizada no PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Scopus, CINAHL e Web of Science, combinando os descritores controlados. Serão incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos randômicos e quase experimentais, publicados em qualquer idioma e sem recorte temporal. O gerenciamento dos resultados será realizado no software Rayyan. Resultado: Este estudo encontra-se em andamento e os dados obtidos a partir das buscas serão apresentados em quadros-resumo, com base na metodologia adotada. Conclusão: Espera-se que este protocolo possa nortear o desenvolvimento da revisão para evidenciar a eficácia de protetores oculares na redução dos efeitos da luminosidade ambiental de UTIN nos parâmetros clínicos de RNPT.
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Referências
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23. Ministério da saúde. 2014. Diretrizes metodológicas: Sistema GRADE – Manual de graduação da qualidade da evidência e força de recomendação para tomada de decisão em saúde. Brasilia: Ministério da Saúde; [cited 2022 Nov 2]. 72 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes_metodologicas_sistema_grade.pdf.
2. Crump C. Preterm birth and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review. J. Perinatol. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];40(6):833-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0563-y
3. Walani SR. Global burden of preterm birth. IInt. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];150(1):31-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13195
4. Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob. Health. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];7(1):e37-e46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30451-0
5. Perin J, Mulick A, Yeung D, Villavicencio F, Lopez G, Strong KL, el tal. Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–19: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];6(2):106-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(21)00311-4
6. Dicanio D, Spoto G, Alibrandi A, Minutoli R, Nicotera AG, Di Rosa G. Long-term predictivity of early neurological assessment and developmental trajectories in low-risk preterm infants. Front. Neurol.. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.958682
7. Workineh YA, Workie HM. Adverse Neonatal Outcomes and Associated Risk Factors: A Case-Control Study. Global Pediatric Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];9:2333794X2210840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x221084070
8. Miranda MD, Araujo JP, Caldeira S, Ferrari RA, Zani AV. Cuidado ao recém-nascido em maternidades públicas assistidos pelo programa Rede Mãe Paranaense: o vivido materno. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 25 ago 2023 [cited 28 jan 2024];22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v22i0.66324
9. Weber A, Harrison TM. Reducing toxic stress in the neonatal intensive care unit to improve infant outcomes. Nurs Outlook. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];67(2):169-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2018.11.002
10. Uchitel J, Vanhatalo S, Austin T. Early development of sleep and brain functional connectivity in term-born and preterm infants. Pediatr. Res. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 17]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01497-4
11. Park J. Sleep promotion for preterm infants in the NICU. Nurs Womens Health. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];24(1):24-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.11.004
12. Acosta Alves V, Marten Milbrath V, Jací da Silva Nunes N, Irmgard Bartschi Gabatz R. Segurança do paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: revisão integrativa/Patient safety in a neonatal intensive care units: integrative review. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 26 ago 2020 [cited 28 jan 2024];19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v19i0.49984
13. Firmino C, Rodrigues M, Franco S, Ferreira J, Simões AR, Castro C, et al. Nursing interventions that promote sleep in preterm newborns in the neonatal intensive care units: an integrative review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];19(17):10953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710953
14. Bertsch M, Reuter C, Czedik-Eysenberg I, Berger A, Olischar M, Bartha-Doering L,et al. The “sound of silence” in a neonatal intensive care unit—listening to speech and music inside an incubator. Front. Psychol. 2020 [cited 2023 Feb 17];11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01055
15. Orsi KC, Avena MJ, Lurdes de Cacia Pradella-Hallinan M, da Luz Gonçalves Pedreira M, Tsunemi MH, Machado Avelar AF, et al. Effects of handling and environment on preterm newborns sleeping in incubators. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 17];46(2):238-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.09.005
16. Brandon DH, Silva SG, Park J, Malcolm W, Kamhawy H, Holditch-Davis D. Timing for the introduction of cycled light for extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Res. Nurs. Health. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 17];40(4):294-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21797
17. Sánchez-Sánchez M, García TL, Heredia D, Reséndiz I, Cruz L, Santiago J, et al. Effect of a light-darkness cycle on the body weight gain of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Sci. rep. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 17];12(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22533-1
18. Aita M, Johnston C, Goulet C, Oberlander TF, Snider L. Intervention Minimizing Preterm Infants’ Exposure to NICU Light and Noise. Clin Nurs Res. 2012 [cited 2023 Feb 17];22(3):337-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773812469223
19. Aromataris EMZ (ed.). JBI manual for evidence synthesis. [S. l.]: JBI, 2020. E-book. ISBN 9780648848806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46658/jbimes-20-01
20. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 17];134:178-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001
21. Handley MA, Lyles CR, McCulloch C, Cattamanchi A. Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research. Annu. Rev. Public Health. 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 17];39(1):5-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014128
22. Krishnan P. A review of the non-equivalent control group post-test-only design. Nurs Res. 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 17];26(2):37-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1582
23. Ministério da saúde. 2014. Diretrizes metodológicas: Sistema GRADE – Manual de graduação da qualidade da evidência e força de recomendação para tomada de decisão em saúde. Brasilia: Ministério da Saúde; [cited 2022 Nov 2]. 72 p. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes_metodologicas_sistema_grade.pdf.
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Publicado
2024-03-23
Edição
Seção
Artigos de revisão
Como Citar
Eficácia de protetor ocular na estabilidade fisiológica de recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados: protocolo de revisão sistemática. (2024). Ciência, Cuidado E Saúde, 23. https://doi.org/10.4025/ciencuidsaude.v23i0.67598
